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 > Frame Stiffing to reduce Porpoising?

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notsobigjoe

southeast

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Posted: 01/24/23 06:04pm Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

adamis wrote:

Grit dog wrote:

But a very important point that maybe scooby just brought up is the amount of movement in the overhead portion that we ALL see from time to time with big TCs is not necessarily indicative of excessive frame flex, nor is porpoising. Unless it’s literally a rocking horse most or all of the time. Which is more likely suspension and shocks. Given the camper weight and configuration changing is not an option.


Perhaps my use of the word porpoising was just the wrong terminology and that set you off. What you are describing is what I am observing. The camper overhead rocking slightly up and down on rough roads. When that happens, I can look in the side view mirror and what I observe is these lines flexing ever so slightly.

[image]

Now, I don't have a way to measure it, I guesstimated 1 to 2" but probably more likely in the less than 1" range now that I think about it again. So, everyone else, while you are driving down the road and come across a bumpy section and see the overhead portion moving up and down, take a look in your side view mirror down this sight line and I am betting you will observe some movement as well.


Happens all the time...

Bedlam

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Posted: 01/24/23 07:28pm Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

adamis wrote:

Thanks HMS Beagle. I did some research on the frame differences and what I found was Ford did increase the thickness. From this discussion here:

https://www.powerstroke.org/threads/frame-differences.136669/

The frame differences are:

99-04 Crew Cab F-250-350 Pickup 156.2" WB, (6.87 x 2.36 x .240), 6.0
05-10 Crew Cab F-250-350 Pickup 156.2" WB, (6.87 x 2.36 x .264), 6.7

That would explain the payload capacity increase.

2005 brought a number changes to the Ford F-series. Not only was the frame thickened, the front suspension was switched to coil, the leafs and stabilizer bars were thicker and the rims were taller to clear larger brakes. I am not sure when 4r100 transmission was introduced, but the 5r110 came in with 6.0 PSD.


Chevy Sonic 1.8-Honda Passport C70B-Host Mammoth 11.5-Interstate Car Carrier 20-Joyner SandViper 250-Kawasaki Concours ZG1000-Paros 8' flatbed-Pelican Decker DLX 8.75-Ram 5500 HD


JRscooby

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Posted: 01/25/23 05:02am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

adamis wrote:



Perhaps my use of the word porpoising was just the wrong terminology and that set you off. What you are describing is what I am observing. The camper overhead rocking slightly up and down on rough roads. When that happens, I can look in the side view mirror and what I observe is these lines flexing ever so slightly.

Now, I don't have a way to measure it, I guesstimated 1 to 2" but probably more likely in the less than 1" range now that I think about it again. So, everyone else, while you are driving down the road and come across a bumpy section and see the overhead portion moving up and down, take a look in your side view mirror down this sight line and I am betting you will observe some movement as well.


A early indication you have too much weight in a El Camino is the doors won't open.
There is always a gap between cab/bed to allow for flex. Early in this thread I told what I look for with regards to frame flex. Pick a good day, put your shoulders on the ground, look the frame over. If you see no signs, worry more about the sex lives of M&Ms, less about the frame.

HMS Beagle

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Posted: 01/25/23 10:23am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

I have added an air dam to the front of my Bigfoot overhang, it is within about 2 inches of the cab right at the top of the windshield. This makes any motion very obvious. There is a fair amount of motion, more so when the frame twists due to uneven roads (for example exiting a service station ramp at an angle) but also just up and down over bumpy roads. It never hits or comes close to hitting, so less than 2" of motion.

There are many flexible parts in the system: the camper itself, the camper sitting on the rubber mat or bed spacer, the bed, and the frame. The overhang is about 7' from the front bulkhead, the bulkhead 4' from the middle of the bed which we might guess is the center of rocking motion. If the ends of the box rock 1/4" (4' away) then the front of the overhang will rock nearly 3/4 of an inch (11' away). "Everything is made of rubber", some parts (like steel) are stiffer rubber than others (like fiberglass). You might remember back when some campers had cowl braces from the overhang down to the hood cowl to try to control this.

I think I would ignore it, unless excessive.


Bigfoot 10.4E, 2015 F350 6.7L DRW 2WD, Autoflex Ultra Air Ride rear suspension, Hellwig Bigwig sway bars front and rear

mbloof

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Posted: 01/25/23 04:09pm Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

valhalla360 wrote:


Yes, frames will flex but big difference between a low speed off road once in a while vs repeated 2inch flex for hundreds/thousands of miles cruising down the freeway

Look up fatigue loading failures on google to get an understanding. In a fatigue failure, the item typically looks and operates perfectly fine...until it doesn't. Most of the damage is microscopic and internal to the metal until it finally gives way.


Dude, Forgetting for the moment I can't think of ANYONE who puts 100's of 1000's of miles hauling their camper with their trucks, I put over 40K miles on that 97 and it was flexing all the time. IMHO: Not a issue.

Considering all three OEM's use the same frame for their 10-14K GVWR trucks I think its a non-issue.

Given the 'top heavy' nature of hauling campers something has got to give right? Be it the suspension+tires or the frame itself. Since most of us ADD to the suspension to make it stiffer guess what the side effect is?

Also given most of us have N/S Queen beds (~80") and the foot of the bed is ~6in+ forward of the truck bed portion of the camper and nose of the camper can be ~6-12in beyond the head of the bed.

So I'll let you math experts figure out how much actual 'flex' equates to 1,2,3-4" of nose movement 92-100" away. I'm guessing it is not much.


- Mark0.

* This post was edited 01/25/23 04:31pm by mbloof *

mkirsch

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Posted: 01/26/23 07:31am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

I'm betting facebook guy thought nothing of his 2" of flex too...


Putting 10-ply tires on half ton trucks since aught-four.

adamis

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Posted: 01/26/23 09:28am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

mkirsch wrote:

I'm betting facebook guy thought nothing of his 2" of flex too...


I think Facebook guy's frame was flexing a lot more than 2". From what I have read, he was overloaded at least 1500lbs, maybe closer to 2000lbs and he had a huge moment arm created by the bikes hanging off the back like they where. EBikes weigh close to 100lbs, he had two of them so he's got 200lbs that was nearly 8 feet from the center of his rear axle (rough guesstimate). That is 1600lbs of moment arm pulling on the frame. That coupled with rough roads and lots of miles seems to be what did him in. Other's have studied and argued his situation way more than I but from the little I have seen, it doesn't surprise me what happened to him.

The center of gravity of our campers is generally very close to right over the top of the rear axles or just a bit in front. This means the center of the frame isn't supporting our four to six thousand pound campers. Most of that weight is transmitted directly into the rear wheels. However, the frame is having to "balance" or keep in place a heavy engine up front over the front wheels and the heavy camper on the rear wheels. The frame flex we observe is more due to the frame keeping these two heavy pieces together going down the road. Having the camper weight slightly forward of the rear axles puts the center of mass between the front and rear wheels such that the frame is dealing with the frame flex occurring consistently between the front and rear wheels of the truck. This is an ideal situation and what the engineers design for.

If you add a huge moment arm off the back with a heavy trailer along with a hitch extension you are now adding a rearward twisting motion to the frame. So now you have competing forces that the frame is dealing with, almost like a teeter-saw. I would venture that the amount of frame flex Facebook guy's truck endured was significantly more than is common for a properly balanced truck.

Finally, rigidity isn't everything. I know I started this post asking if frame stiffening was something others had done. However when you make something rigid, you lose the ability to flex without causing permanent deformation. As others have said, this deformation causes fatigue over time and leads to frame failure. The engineers that designed the truck obviously know this but what we might be seeing is that the increased rigidity of the frames is causing overloaded trucks to deform and fatigue the frame material versus just flexing like the older and more flexible truck frames of the past. As campers continue to get heavier and truck frames continue to get stiffer, we may see a lot more Facebook Guy's in the future.


1999 F350 Dually with 7.3 Diesel
2000 Bigfoot 10.6 Camper


HMS Beagle

Napa, California

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Posted: 01/26/23 09:43am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Actually fatigue isn't typically from (permanent) deformation of the metal. Most metals (and most materials) will suffer loss of strength and stiffness even if cycled well below the yield stress. Steel is almost singular in having a critical stress value (well below yield) that if the max stress in cycling is under that value, you can cycle it indefinitely. Almost no other material has this characteristic, which is why steel is so popular with engineers!

Making a frame stiffer, and then hitting it with the same shock impulse, may increase the peak stress that it experiences. The stiffer frame resists immediately and over a short deflection, the floppier frame may flex over a longer deflection and the stress can be less. It depends on how the stiffness was added. One big difference between 1999 and 2016 is that in 2016 I'm quite sure the frame was subjected to extensive FEA engineering, in 1999 probably not.

Boxing a frame mostly increases the frame's stiffness in torsion, it does not increase the frame's stiffness in bending (other than that due to metal added). In other words if the boxing metal had instead been added to the C section, the bending stiffness would be increased the same amount, but torsional stiffness increased only a fraction. The infamous Chevy commercials of a few years back demonstrated torsional stiffness, and nothing else.

notsobigjoe

southeast

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Posted: 01/26/23 10:00am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

adamis wrote:

mkirsch wrote:

I'm betting facebook guy thought nothing of his 2" of flex too...


I think Facebook guy's frame was flexing a lot more than 2". From what I have read, he was overloaded at least 1500lbs, maybe closer to 2000lbs and he had a huge moment arm created by the bikes hanging off the back like they where. EBikes weigh close to 100lbs, he had two of them so he's got 200lbs that was nearly 8 feet from the center of his rear axle (rough guesstimate). That is 1600lbs of moment arm pulling on the frame. That coupled with rough roads and lots of miles seems to be what did him in. Other's have studied and argued his situation way more than I but from the little I have seen, it doesn't surprise me what happened to him.

The center of gravity of our campers is generally very close to right over the top of the rear axles or just a bit in front. This means the center of the frame isn't supporting our four to six thousand pound campers. Most of that weight is transmitted directly into the rear wheels. However, the frame is having to "balance" or keep in place a heavy engine up front over the front wheels and the heavy camper on the rear wheels. The frame flex we observe is more due to the frame keeping these two heavy pieces together going down the road. Having the camper weight slightly forward of the rear axles puts the center of mass between the front and rear wheels such that the frame is dealing with the frame flex occurring consistently between the front and rear wheels of the truck. This is an ideal situation and what the engineers design for.

If you add a huge moment arm off the back with a heavy trailer along with a hitch extension you are now adding a rearward twisting motion to the frame. So now you have competing forces that the frame is dealing with, almost like a teeter-saw. I would venture that the amount of frame flex Facebook guy's truck endured was significantly more than is common for a properly balanced truck.

Finally, rigidity isn't everything. I know I started this post asking if frame stiffening was something others had done. However when you make something rigid, you lose the ability to flex without causing permanent deformation. As others have said, this deformation causes fatigue over time and leads to frame failure. The engineers that designed the truck obviously know this but what we might be seeing is that the increased rigidity of the frames is causing overloaded trucks to deform and fatigue the frame material versus just flexing like the older and more flexible truck frames of the past. As campers continue to get heavier and truck frames continue to get stiffer, we may see a lot more Facebook Guy's in the future.


good analysis of the Facebook guy. Also the thread is great as usual. Something I have integrated in my local travels that sort of go along with what we are talking about. I tow a small 4x8 trailer now almost everywhere I go. My 1181 is so ass heavy it's not a pleasant drive anymore. I put my two small generators, Two spare tires, tool box, spare parts and anything that had weight in the camper to the trailer. On top of everything else I've done it has improved the ride. One more thing, You guys go back and forth about many things and you get very frustrated with each other from time to time. For a guy like me that wants to hear all sides it's very helpful. I don't post much but I read everything every day.

adamis

Northern California

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Posted: 01/26/23 05:00pm Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

notsobigjoe wrote:

good analysis of the Facebook guy. Also the thread is great as usual. Something I have integrated in my local travels that sort of go along with what we are talking about. I tow a small 4x8 trailer now almost everywhere I go. My 1181 is so ass heavy it's not a pleasant drive anymore. I put my two small generators, Two spare tires, tool box, spare parts and anything that had weight in the camper to the trailer. On top of everything else I've done it has improved the ride. One more thing, You guys go back and forth about many things and you get very frustrated with each other from time to time. For a guy like me that wants to hear all sides it's very helpful. I don't post much but I read everything every day.


Thanks for the positive feedback. Though things sometime get heated here, for the most part the discussions are always positive and insightful. There are a lot of seasoned and very smart people on these forums and getting to hear their opinions and experience is what makes this forum so valuable.

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