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 > Battery upgrade, maybe solar option also

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Quint Da Man

Peabody, MA

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Posted: 02/17/22 06:29am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

otrfun wrote:

If I were in your shoes, I'd want to do some kind of energy audit before going any further. I'd want to know how many ah's equate to "4 or 5 hours of light duty use". This data would help size any future system. Plus, it would be the perfect time to verify there are no high current parasitic situations drawing down your batteries excessively. You'd definitely want to rectify that problem before proceeding.

Have you had your 2 house batteries load-tested? Bad cells in relatively new batteries is not unheard of. It takes a fair amount of current, roughly 20-25a, to draw down two properly charged mid-sized, Group 27 12v batteries to 50% SOC in 4 or 5 hours. If you're hearing alarms, odds are the batteries are being discharged much lower than 50% SOC. This significantly reduces their longevity, ah capability and compounds your problem. Unless you're powering a residential fridge or some other higher current device, something doesn't sound quite right.

A voltmeter and a clamp-on DC ammeter would help answer all these questions in relatively short order.



Thanks for your input and suggestions.

There may very well be parasitic drain that I am not aware of I'll take a look at that.

I do have a residential refrigerator and a couple of monitoring devices (about 10 watts a piece)that are a continuous drain. Refrigerator is a single door style with a top freezer and ice maker I estimate about 1kWh per day.

I can pull the batteries and do a load test that's the only way I'll know if they are being fully charged.


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Quint Da Man

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Posted: 02/17/22 07:48am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

theoldwizard1 wrote:

Quint Da Man wrote:

I live in Massachusetts and early spring late fall camping have many a night below freezing.

2 recent videos from Will Prowse.

CHINS $579 12V 100Ah, with heaters: Actually impressive!

LiFePO4 Cold Temperature Misconceptions: Do you really need internal heaters?



Excellent video's thank you....

Lwiddis

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Posted: 02/17/22 07:53am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

“Misconceptions” is an interesting video, Wizard. Since I avoid colder camping (below 32F) I am not affected much by that Lithium limitation.


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Quint Da Man

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Posted: 02/17/22 01:58pm Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Very interesting video on an extensive test of AGM vs Lithium batteries.

Enjoy

Testing RV Batteries

Veebyes

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Posted: 02/18/22 06:26am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

No question in my mind now, lithium is the way to go however it is is still a bit on the pricey side for our frequency of dry camping.

Given a budget to work with for upgrades I would spend the money on the battery bank size, a multi stage charger & an inverter generator before solar.

I am currently on my second AGM battery, a 4D case size with about 215amps, in fourteen years. I have the programable charger, pure sinewave inverter & an inverter generator which works day or night regardless of weather, something solar does not do.

The key link is the useable size of the battery bank & how much you are prepared to pay for it.


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EMD360

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Posted: 02/18/22 08:11am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

I added all the power upgrades. 360 watts solar, Progressive Dynamics 9160 charger/converter, Progressive Industries power protection, Victron MPPT 30 amp solar controller, transfer switch, Renogy DC to DC converter and two Lion energy 105 amp hour batteries. Then I installed a 3000 watt Samlex inverter. I wanted enough wattage to run the microwave comfortably. According to the rules I don’t have enough batteries for 3000 watts but we only run it briefly. Also added the Victron battery monitor and the Victron WiFi remote reporting device-Cerbo. Then I splurged on a hot spot for the RV and a temp stuck to monitor the battery compartment. Several lithium battery monitors just cut off charging if too cold. The Lions stop charging below 32°. I also have a battery warming pad that I can plug in if it really gets cold. We drove down through Colorado and New Mexico last week and didn’t worry about the battery power at all. Temps got into the teens one night and 20’s another two before we got far enough south. I did all the install myself and the total cost was about $5000.


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otrfun

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Posted: 02/18/22 09:58am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Very nice, EMD360! No doubt doing it DIY made it especially rewarding. Any plans to add another Lion or two?

3 tons

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Posted: 02/18/22 11:10am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Quint Da Man wrote:

Very interesting video on an extensive test of AGM vs Lithium batteries.

Enjoy

Testing RV Batteries


Except that it won’t make the hardened Luddites all too happy [emoticon], the presenter pretty much demonstrates empirically what many former lead-acid, now turned LFP users have already figured out, whether intuitively or if by means of real-world experimentation…

Yet, the presenter overlooked as well that LFP’s are far better suited at exploiting critical solar peak harvest hours…However (unless I misunderstood…), I don’t get the presenter’s assessment on the built-in heater option which in my mind ought to only kick in when there’s a concurrent charging source, especially since even non-heated LFP’s will continue to discharge down to about -4 f…

I sensed too that he may have had a ‘post-results’ bias, though I also believe his testing and findings are realistic, and from my perspective mostly a reflection of the real-world - JMHO

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otrfun

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Posted: 02/18/22 11:47am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Veebyes wrote:

No question in my mind now, lithium is the way to go however it is is still a bit on the pricey side for our frequency of dry camping.

Given a budget to work with for upgrades I would spend the money on the battery bank size, a multi stage charger & an inverter generator before solar.

I am currently on my second AGM battery, a 4D case size with about 215amps, in fourteen years. I have the programable charger, pure sinewave inverter & an inverter generator which works day or night regardless of weather, something solar does not do.

The key link is the useable size of the battery bank & how much you are prepared to pay for it.
I'd say you've definitely gotten your money's worth out of your 4D AGM's! You've obviously taken very good care of them.

We're high ah users. Power the microwave several times a day, along with the a/c on summer travel days with our battery. Based on the limited real estate on top of our truck camper, plus the fact we've only needed our generator for a supplemental battery charge 1 time in 2 years (our dc2dc charger gets a lot of use), we, like you, haven't made solar a big priority for now.

After replacing 2 GC2's with a lifepo4 (200ah DIY; $750) a year ago---can't imagine ever going back to lead-cell again. 1/2 the space, 1/3 the weight---plus more than double the useable ah's with low to moderate loads. Amazingly, we're experiencing closer to triple the useable ah's powering high loads (>110a). 2 GC2's experience high voltage drop under high loads which can reduce inverter run-time. Lifepo4's have superior voltage stability under high load which nets you max inverter run-time.

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